|
Interpersonal Adaptation Theory (IAT) is sort of a theory of theories. Multiple theories attempt to describe certain interactions and parts of an interaction in great detail, while IAT, encompassing all of those other theories, makes predictions throughout the entire course of the interaction. For this reason, this theory is often referred to as the ''Interaction'' Adaptation Theory. It states that people begin an interaction with a combination of expectations, requirements, and desires. == Background == In 1995, Judee K. Burgoon, Lesa Stern, and Leesa Dillman published a book called ''Interpersonal Adaptation: Dyadic Interaction Patterns'' in which they described their findings on a "new" theory which drew from the results of previous theories. These theories include but are not limited to: *Affiliative Conflict Theory (ACT) - Argyle & Dean (1965) - states that individuals have needs for both affiliation and autonomy *Expectancy Violations Theory (EVT) - Burgoon (1978) - an interaction can be described positively or negatively based on an individuals expectations and the actual behavior of the other person *Norm of Reciprocity - out of social obligation, an individual will respond in the same manner as another *Discrepancy Arousal Theory (DAT) - Cappella & Green (1982) - predicts that discrepancies from expected behavior patterns produce arousal change *Cognitive Valence Theory (CVT) - Anderson (1985) - describes and explains the process of intimacy exchange within a dyad relationship *Sequential Functional Model - explains the stability of interaction and how each interactant accommodates the other *Motor Mimicry - describes an interaction and how an interactant will mimic another, usually out of empathy, or perceived empathy *Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) - Gallois et al. (1991) and Giles (1973) - studies the way an individual interacts with another based on the situation the interaction takes place in *Arousal-Labeling Model - Patterson (1976) - external factors influence how an individual will react in any given interaction These previous theories combined with empirical evidence that resulted from their own studies, birthed The Interpersonal Adaptation Theory. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Interpersonal adaptation theory」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|